Sunday, June 23, 2019

Book Review - The Strike Wings: Special Anti-Shipping Squadrons 1942-45

The Strike Wings tells the story of Coastal Command’s three anti-shipping strike wings during World War II. The strike wings were formed in 1942 to attack German coastal shipping off the Dutch and Norwegian coasts to disrupt shipments of iron ore and other minerals vital to the German war effort. Coastal Command had made efforts to interdict this traffic from the start of the war, but it wasn’t until the Beaufighter Mk VIC and torpedo armed “Torbeau” version became widely available that they had a plane that could effectively handle the job.

The Beaufighter was originally designed as a heavy fighter variant of the Bristol Beaufort bomber. Early versions were used as long-range fighters and night fighters (which were equipped with air intercept radar). The Mk IC version was modified for Coastal Command use, with additional fuel tanks and hardpoints for bomb mounts. The Mk IC version was deployed to the Mediterranean and proved effective in attacks against Axis shipping and ground targets. This led to the development of the Mk VIC version and the formation of strike wings.

The book covers some of the early developments of the strike wing attacks and tactics. Including discussions about the anti-flak and fighter work, along with the development of rockets which would become the weapon of choice for the strike wings. There are several maps that show the location of ships and how attacks were carried out. The book also talks about the formation of the Banff Strike Wing, which used the De Haviland Mosquito Mk VI as its strike aircraft.

Coastal Command Torbeau (Wkikpedia)
In addition to going after convoys, the strike wings were also hunted U-boats and other German navy ships. Around the D-Day period, one wing was tasked with protecting invasion and post-invasion shipping from any interference by the German navy. The book has some nice discussions of these operations.

In addition to mission accounts, the book also has an appendix showing the airfields where the squadrons were deployed and one that lists the ships and submarines that were damaged or sunk by strike wing attacks. The author used the German records to match strike wing claims against actual losses, although the list does not include convoy escort vessels that were damaged in the attacks.

The author flew in strike aircraft of Coastal Command after World War II and was able to speak with many strike wing veterans. The descriptions of attacks are supported by first-hand accounts of the action from the aircrews involved.

The Strike Wings provides a good overall history of Coastal Command's strike wings. The action described in the book is very different from the bomber and fighter battles over Europe and in the Pacific. I would recommend it to anyone interested in World War II aerial combat.

From a gamer’s point of view, the book provides a lot of information and ideas for scenarios. The maps and appendices provide good information on potential game set ups and the forces involved. The Beaufighters and Mosquitos of Coastal Command’s strike wings attacked a variety of shipping targets and sometimes had to fight off German fighters escorting those ships, so there is a lot of interesting action.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Enfilade 2019 Recap: Part 2 - My Games

For Enfilade 2019, Kevin and I ran two air attack games. The first was the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) attack on the German battleship Tirpitz while it was in Norway and the second was an Italian air raid on Malta.

Note: You can see photos from other Enfilade 2019 games at this post.

Operation Tungsten 
This was a repeat of a game we ran several years ago. This time we used David Manley's unpublished Air War 1940 rules (instead of an adaptation of Mustangs). We had two German players, each with a pair of Me-109s and FW-190s, and four FAA players. Due to limited carrier deck space, the FAA players had to choose the planes in their strike and went with six Barracuda bombers, five Hellcat fighters, and one Marlet II (which was specially trained for flak suppression).
Half the Fleet Air Arm force
The FAA split their force into twi groups, with each group moving down  the side of the table. One group had to pass near a supporting German destroyer, which put up some light flak but didn't cause any casualties. 
Flyby of the German destroyer
The Me-109s got in close - shooting down one Hellcat and damaging the Barracudas.
Close-in action
The trailing Marlet II shot down one Me-109 before heading off to strafe the Tirpitz. The Barracuda tail gunners were able to take down the other German fighter, which had been damaged by the FAA fighters.

On the other side of the table, the FW-190s made a pass at the bombers and damaged one, knocking out its bomb release. But the escorting Hellcats pounced on the Germans and took out both the fighters. With the fighters out of the way, the Germans turned their flak to the oncoming Barracudas.
Barracudas passing through the heavy flak
German reinforcements began to show up, and the lead bomber was shot down.
Barracudas lining up for the attack
The two remaining Barracudas from the right-side of the table made their way through the fighters and flak to drop their bombs. Getting one major hit, but missing with the other bomb.
Tirpitz takes a hit
The Martlet suppressed some light flak, but was then shot down near the German battleship. The left-side bombing group lost one bomber as they neared the battleship.
Left-side group starting their attack run
The planes then started their attack run and got one more bomb hit.

The damage to the battleship was enough to keep it in port for repairs for a few weeks. So it ended up as a minor FAA victory.

Air Raid over Malta
Our second game was an Italian air raid on Valletta Harbor. The background was that a British convoy had just gotten through and the Italians were coming to bomb the ships before they could unload. We used Kevin's mat of the harbor (from Tiny Wargame Mats), which got a lot of ohs and ahs as people passed by the table.
Malta, with a little flak
The Italians had nine SM-79 bombers, escorted by six MC.202 fighters. The British had their choice of Hurricane IICs (armed with 4 20mm cannon) or Spitfire Vs, and all the British players chose to go with the Spitfires.

The Italians split their bombers, sending three after a destroyer and the other six after the large tanker.
The Italians lined up
The lead plane for the group going after the destroyer suffered an early flak hit that forced it to jettison its bombs. But it bravely led the other two planes on the attack.

The lead bomber over the destroyer
The Malta flak gunners were having a good day as they targeted another bomber, which disappeared in an explosion (a critical hit on the bomb bay).
KABOOM!
The remaining bomber was able to one bomb on the destroyer, damaging it. While the Folgores showed up to chase off a pesky Spitfire.
A small fire on the destroyer
On the other side of the table, the first wave of bombers took some damage from the defending Spitfires, but returned the damage too. They were able to put a couple bombs on target, damaging the oil tanker.

The second wave ran into a few more Spitfires and flak. The flak gunners showed their good targeting skills again by blowing up another bomber.
One more boom
The second wave was able to put more hits on the tanker, giving it major damage. The Italians lost two bombers (but all had some damage) and two MC.202s, while the British lost four Spitfires. We gave the victory to the Italians since they actually hit the ships.

Return From Concord
I also helped out with the Return From Concord game and have a few photos from that.
British Grenadiers at the crossroad
The British had Grenadiers marching down the road (a special rule said they couldn't cross the stone walls on either side of the road, but could drive any rebels away from the wall), with light infantry acting as flank guards on each side of the road.
The lead Grenadier group getting shot up
The light infantry on the right side of the road did a good job of clearing out American militia early on, but then were stopped cold when the Americans formed a second line of defense near a fence. On the left side, the light infantry spent a lot of time trading shot with the Americans, but had a tougher time driving them off.

All the Grenadiers took casualties, but they were able to make it to the other side of the board.
Grenadiers attacking militia on the stone wall
After counting up the casualties, the British eked out a victory. It was a good game and came down to the final turn to determine the outcome.

That's it for Enfilade 2019. I hope you enjoyed all the photos and commentary.

Enfilade 2019 Recap: Part 1 - Other People's Games

Enfilade 2019 wrapped up on Sunday and it was another well run and attended convention. This year there were 380 attendees. After years of having around 200-250 attendees, the convention has moved up to have 350-400 people. Most gaming periods were full of games and gamers. There were only a few empty tables in a couple periods. Overall, the convention remains healthy and it sounds like there will be more general games days coming up in 2019.
A quick view of the hall on Saturday
As per my normal Enfilade recap, I’m doing two Enfilade posts; one on the general convention and other people's games and a second covering the games I ran or helped with. This post will cover the general convention stuff.

The theme for 2019 was Winter War, so there is a lot of white in the photos (which washed out some of the figures). I getting photos of some games and some photos didn't turn out, but I tried to get as many photos as I could to show all the different games. Note this is a long post with lots of photos.

Friday
A lot more people are showing up early on Friday. The afternoon game period was well attended and the evening seemed as full as any Saturday.
1st Newbury - English Civil War
15mm Bolt Action Battle of the Bulge
The first wave hits the beach on D-Day
Eastern Front tank battle
Guilford's Courthouse (Black Powder rules)
Isola della Scala (Lion Rampant)
Kursk with microarmor
All Quiet on the Martian Front
Stalingrad
Cavalry battle near Toulouse 1814
Weitzel's Mill (AWI using Rebels and Patriots)
Battle of Auerstadt
Searching for tech after an alien invasion (see the crashed saucer in the middle of the photo)
Cruel Seas convoy battle
Chariot racing
Finns holding off the Soviets
Battle of Germantown
Greek galley warfare
Star Wars pod racing
A Ratt and Mauses taking on the Americans
The Battle of Ravenna
The French retreat from Moscow
Hurons, Iroquois, and Dutch fight it out in the New World
A train heist in the Sierra Nevada Mountains

Saturday
There was a good turn out on Saturday, although I didn't get as many photos because of the games I running and helping with. 
The Great Yukon Sled Dog race
Ambush at the White River
British armor attacking north of the Bulge
Car Wars
Convoy in the Barents Sea
Foraging at Drake's Farm (AWI battle)
Battle of Dresden
Eastern Front - Winter 42
Bag the Hun - Finns and Soviets
The English try to defend their wagons from the Irish
A Japanese convoy under attack (using Mal Wright's Kaibokan rules)
Mexican-American War battle
Battle of the Trebia River
Attack on Hoth (using an AirWar C21 variant)
Beach landing at Tarawa
Aztecs and Conquistadors (with a Tardis by the palm trees)
Cruel Seas off Norway
Pulp Alley Zeppelin
Beyond the Gates of Antares demo
British retreat from Concord
Battle on the Ice at Lake Peipus
Viking raid
Conn ... Sonar Soviets
Relief of Bastogne
SAM Site for Thuds over Vietnam
Sunday
A lot of people stuck around for the Sunday game period too. I was running a game in this period, so I missed out on a lot of photos.
All Quiet on the Martian Front
Ground assault on Hoth
Gnome Wars
Convoy in the Baltic - World War I
Russo-Japanese War pre-dreadnought battle
Check Your 6 - Americans and Soviets tangle over Yugoslavia

Thanks to the Enfilade staff and all the volunteers for another great convention.